Forwarded to list. --- Elizabeth Van Horn -------- Original Message -------- SUBJECT: Re: Colorado joint fundraising efforts. DATE: 2019-10-16 01:11 FROM: Elizabeth Van Horn <elizabeth.vanhorn@lp.org> TO: John Phillips <john.phillips@lp.org> CC: Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org>, Dan Fishman <dan.fishman@lphq.org>, LNC Gsuite Migration <lnctest@lphq.org>, Jess Mears <jess@lphq.org> John, I'm asking questions about how this has been handled. Which is what any LNC can, and should, be doing. I'd appreciate you not characterizing a legitimate concern as "kvetch". --- Elizabeth Van Horn LNC Region 3 Representative (IN, MI, OH, KY) On 2019-10-16 01:04, John Phillips wrote:
Valid objection if there is a policy - and the one about timing and informing other affiliates is as well.
However, I did know that they were looking for an answer, and knew what the issue was, and informed my region of both the FEC issues, and another potential work around as soon as the possibility was mentioned. I would assume that was how CO knew to work on it.
I also know that if someone brings a potential solution to an issue we have together I would try to work out the bugs with them before I started advertising it. Same as I do with any new product or service I offer in business. Same as we do/did with the CRM actually.
We did ask them for a closer look EVH, that is how they came up with the work around. I'm not going to kvetch about someone coming up with a solution to a problem we asked them to.
John Phillips Libertarian National Committee Region 6 Representative Cell 217-412-5973
On Oct 15, 2019 11:52 PM, Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org> wrote:
Policy Manual section 3.03.1, titled "Affiliate Relationships" requires that, "Special agreements with states require the approval of the LNC."
Part of the reason for that is to have even-handed treatment of all affiliates.
-Alicia
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 9:40 PM Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org> wrote:
Also, does that mean that the LNC will be eating the full amount of the credit card processing fees for the state's portion of the proceeds? I would object to us underwriting an affiliate's fundraising drive in that manner.
-Alicia
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 9:37 PM Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org> wrote:
There are some political ramifications to rolling this out for only one state with only a few days left before the delegate allocation deadline. Granted CO is the state that is arranging the phone effort to boost their memberships, but for the LNC to be offering help to one state at this last-minute-before-the-deadline is gonna look a bit unfair to other state affiliates competing for the same delegate allocations.
-Alicia
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 3:33 PM Daniel Fishman <dan.fishman@lphq.org> wrote:
Please visit https://www.lp.org/colorado-national-combined-membership/
Password is (Not shown on forwarded)
History behind this. A few months ago Jess Mears held a webinar with state and county membership directors and invited me to address questions about the possibility of a joint membership form, which had come up in a previous conversation.
I had prior to the meeting consulted with Robert Kraus about the FEC implications and we agreed it could be done with states that are FEC filers. I discussed this in the Membership Directors meeting, and described essentially the webpage listed above. There was some interest among the participants.
Fast forward to last week and Colorado approached me with a plan. They are hiring a telemarketer to call all the registered Libertarians in Colorado and are going to get them to become members at national as well as make a donation to LPCO.
The page has cleared APRC and is explicitly approved by the LPCO chair. It has been suggested I notify the LNC of this plan and ask if there are strenuous objections to making this publicly available. LPCO has a communication going out tomorrow, and they would like to advertise this page.
To anticipate other questions, we can make a page like this available to any state that is a FEC filers. I would need a formal request from the state chair to proceed.
Your reply is appreciated.
Dan
Dan Fishman, Executive Director, Libertarian Party
--
EVH is also right - this is part of my larger complaint of the LNC being kept in the dark. I was utterly surprised to see this come through APRC and the first time an LNC member hears of something like this should not be in APRC or when it goes public. We cannot possibly keep our duties if we are kept in the dark. And don't anyone assume well at least the other officers know. No they don't. *In Liberty,* * Personal Note: I have what is commonly known as Asperger's Syndrome (part of the autism spectrum). This can affect inter-personal communication skills in both personal and electronic arenas. If anyone found anything offensive or overly off-putting (or some other social faux pas), please contact me privately and let me know. * On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 11:44 PM Elizabeth Van Horn via Lnc-business < lnc-business@hq.lp.org> wrote:
Forwarded to list.
--- Elizabeth Van Horn
-------- Original Message --------
SUBJECT: Re: Colorado joint fundraising efforts.
DATE: 2019-10-16 01:11
FROM: Elizabeth Van Horn <elizabeth.vanhorn@lp.org>
TO: John Phillips <john.phillips@lp.org>
CC: Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org>, Dan Fishman <dan.fishman@lphq.org>, LNC Gsuite Migration <lnctest@lphq.org>, Jess Mears <jess@lphq.org>
John,
I'm asking questions about how this has been handled. Which is what any LNC can, and should, be doing. I'd appreciate you not characterizing a legitimate concern as "kvetch".
--- Elizabeth Van Horn LNC Region 3 Representative (IN, MI, OH, KY)
On 2019-10-16 01:04, John Phillips wrote:
Valid objection if there is a policy - and the one about timing and informing other affiliates is as well.
However, I did know that they were looking for an answer, and knew what the issue was, and informed my region of both the FEC issues, and another potential work around as soon as the possibility was mentioned. I would assume that was how CO knew to work on it.
I also know that if someone brings a potential solution to an issue we have together I would try to work out the bugs with them before I started advertising it. Same as I do with any new product or service I offer in business. Same as we do/did with the CRM actually.
We did ask them for a closer look EVH, that is how they came up with the work around. I'm not going to kvetch about someone coming up with a solution to a problem we asked them to.
John Phillips Libertarian National Committee Region 6 Representative Cell 217-412-5973
On Oct 15, 2019 11:52 PM, Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org> wrote:
Policy Manual section 3.03.1, titled "Affiliate Relationships" requires that, "Special agreements with states require the approval of the LNC."
Part of the reason for that is to have even-handed treatment of all affiliates.
-Alicia
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 9:40 PM Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org> wrote:
Also, does that mean that the LNC will be eating the full amount of the credit card processing fees for the state's portion of the proceeds? I would object to us underwriting an affiliate's fundraising drive in that manner.
-Alicia
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 9:37 PM Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org> wrote:
There are some political ramifications to rolling this out for only one state with only a few days left before the delegate allocation deadline. Granted CO is the state that is arranging the phone effort to boost their memberships, but for the LNC to be offering help to one state at this last-minute-before-the-deadline is gonna look a bit unfair to other state affiliates competing for the same delegate allocations.
-Alicia
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 3:33 PM Daniel Fishman <dan.fishman@lphq.org> wrote:
Please visit https://www.lp.org/colorado-national-combined-membership/
Password is (Not shown on forwarded)
History behind this. A few months ago Jess Mears held a webinar with state and county membership directors and invited me to address questions about the possibility of a joint membership form, which had come up in a previous conversation.
I had prior to the meeting consulted with Robert Kraus about the FEC implications and we agreed it could be done with states that are FEC filers. I discussed this in the Membership Directors meeting, and described essentially the webpage listed above. There was some interest among the participants.
Fast forward to last week and Colorado approached me with a plan. They are hiring a telemarketer to call all the registered Libertarians in Colorado and are going to get them to become members at national as well as make a donation to LPCO.
The page has cleared APRC and is explicitly approved by the LPCO chair. It has been suggested I notify the LNC of this plan and ask if there are strenuous objections to making this publicly available. LPCO has a communication going out tomorrow, and they would like to advertise this page.
To anticipate other questions, we can make a page like this available to any state that is a FEC filers. I would need a formal request from the state chair to proceed.
Your reply is appreciated.
Dan
Dan Fishman, Executive Director, Libertarian Party
--
ok, password is still in place. I will not remove the password from the page without the LNC's consent. I will wait till explicit consent comes through this thread. Colorado has resources poised to increase membership. And it should be pointed out that every state can increase membership to be counted towards delegate count right now using the traditional lp.org/join link. --- Daniel Fishman Executive Director The Libertarian Party Join Us <http://www.lp.org/join> On Wed, Oct 16, 2019 at 1:49 AM Caryn Ann Harlos via Lnc-business < lnc-business@hq.lp.org> wrote:
EVH is also right - this is part of my larger complaint of the LNC being kept in the dark. I was utterly surprised to see this come through APRC and the first time an LNC member hears of something like this should not be in APRC or when it goes public. We cannot possibly keep our duties if we are kept in the dark.
And don't anyone assume well at least the other officers know. No they don't.
*In Liberty,*
* Personal Note: I have what is commonly known as Asperger's Syndrome (part of the autism spectrum). This can affect inter-personal communication skills in both personal and electronic arenas. If anyone found anything offensive or overly off-putting (or some other social faux pas), please contact me privately and let me know. *
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 11:44 PM Elizabeth Van Horn via Lnc-business < lnc-business@hq.lp.org> wrote:
Forwarded to list.
--- Elizabeth Van Horn
-------- Original Message --------
SUBJECT: Re: Colorado joint fundraising efforts.
DATE: 2019-10-16 01:11
FROM: Elizabeth Van Horn <elizabeth.vanhorn@lp.org>
TO: John Phillips <john.phillips@lp.org>
CC: Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org>, Dan Fishman <dan.fishman@lphq.org>, LNC Gsuite Migration <lnctest@lphq.org>, Jess Mears <jess@lphq.org>
John,
I'm asking questions about how this has been handled. Which is what any LNC can, and should, be doing. I'd appreciate you not characterizing a legitimate concern as "kvetch".
--- Elizabeth Van Horn LNC Region 3 Representative (IN, MI, OH, KY)
On 2019-10-16 01:04, John Phillips wrote:
Valid objection if there is a policy - and the one about timing and informing other affiliates is as well.
However, I did know that they were looking for an answer, and knew what the issue was, and informed my region of both the FEC issues, and another potential work around as soon as the possibility was mentioned. I would assume that was how CO knew to work on it.
I also know that if someone brings a potential solution to an issue we have together I would try to work out the bugs with them before I started advertising it. Same as I do with any new product or service I offer in business. Same as we do/did with the CRM actually.
We did ask them for a closer look EVH, that is how they came up with the work around. I'm not going to kvetch about someone coming up with a solution to a problem we asked them to.
John Phillips Libertarian National Committee Region 6 Representative Cell 217-412-5973
On Oct 15, 2019 11:52 PM, Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org> wrote:
Policy Manual section 3.03.1, titled "Affiliate Relationships" requires that, "Special agreements with states require the approval of the LNC."
Part of the reason for that is to have even-handed treatment of all affiliates.
-Alicia
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 9:40 PM Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org> wrote:
Also, does that mean that the LNC will be eating the full amount of the credit card processing fees for the state's portion of the proceeds? I would object to us underwriting an affiliate's fundraising drive in that manner.
-Alicia
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 9:37 PM Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org> wrote:
There are some political ramifications to rolling this out for only one state with only a few days left before the delegate allocation deadline. Granted CO is the state that is arranging the phone effort to boost their memberships, but for the LNC to be offering help to one state at this last-minute-before-the-deadline is gonna look a bit unfair to other state affiliates competing for the same delegate allocations.
-Alicia
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 3:33 PM Daniel Fishman <dan.fishman@lphq.org> wrote:
Please visit https://www.lp.org/colorado-national-combined-membership/
Password is (Not shown on forwarded)
History behind this. A few months ago Jess Mears held a webinar with state and county membership directors and invited me to address questions about the possibility of a joint membership form, which had come up in a previous conversation.
I had prior to the meeting consulted with Robert Kraus about the FEC implications and we agreed it could be done with states that are FEC filers. I discussed this in the Membership Directors meeting, and described essentially the webpage listed above. There was some interest among the participants.
Fast forward to last week and Colorado approached me with a plan. They are hiring a telemarketer to call all the registered Libertarians in Colorado and are going to get them to become members at national as well as make a donation to LPCO.
The page has cleared APRC and is explicitly approved by the LPCO chair. It has been suggested I notify the LNC of this plan and ask if there are strenuous objections to making this publicly available. LPCO has a communication going out tomorrow, and they would like to advertise this page.
To anticipate other questions, we can make a page like this available to any state that is a FEC filers. I would need a formal request from the state chair to proceed.
Your reply is appreciated.
Dan
Dan Fishman, Executive Director, Libertarian Party
--
Do you have handy the list of states that are FEC filers and those that are not? JBH ------------ Joe Bishop-Henchman LNC Member (At-Large) joe.bishop-henchman@lp.org www.facebook.com/groups/189510455174837 On 2019-10-16 04:04, Daniel Fishman via Lnc-business wrote:
ok, password is still in place. I will not remove the password from the page without the LNC's consent. I will wait till explicit consent comes through this thread. Colorado has resources poised to increase membership. And it should be pointed out that every state can increase membership to be counted towards delegate count right now using the traditional lp.org/join link.
--- Daniel Fishman Executive Director The Libertarian Party Join Us <http://www.lp.org/join>
On Wed, Oct 16, 2019 at 1:49 AM Caryn Ann Harlos via Lnc-business < lnc-business@hq.lp.org> wrote:
EVH is also right - this is part of my larger complaint of the LNC being kept in the dark. I was utterly surprised to see this come through APRC and the first time an LNC member hears of something like this should not be in APRC or when it goes public. We cannot possibly keep our duties if we are kept in the dark.
And don't anyone assume well at least the other officers know. No they don't.
*In Liberty,*
* Personal Note: I have what is commonly known as Asperger's Syndrome (part of the autism spectrum). This can affect inter-personal communication skills in both personal and electronic arenas. If anyone found anything offensive or overly off-putting (or some other social faux pas), please contact me privately and let me know. *
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 11:44 PM Elizabeth Van Horn via Lnc-business < lnc-business@hq.lp.org> wrote:
Forwarded to list.
--- Elizabeth Van Horn
-------- Original Message --------
SUBJECT: Re: Colorado joint fundraising efforts.
DATE: 2019-10-16 01:11
FROM: Elizabeth Van Horn <elizabeth.vanhorn@lp.org>
TO: John Phillips <john.phillips@lp.org>
CC: Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org>, Dan Fishman <dan.fishman@lphq.org>, LNC Gsuite Migration <lnctest@lphq.org>, Jess Mears <jess@lphq.org>
John,
I'm asking questions about how this has been handled. Which is what any LNC can, and should, be doing. I'd appreciate you not characterizing a legitimate concern as "kvetch".
--- Elizabeth Van Horn LNC Region 3 Representative (IN, MI, OH, KY)
On 2019-10-16 01:04, John Phillips wrote:
Valid objection if there is a policy - and the one about timing and informing other affiliates is as well.
However, I did know that they were looking for an answer, and knew what the issue was, and informed my region of both the FEC issues, and another potential work around as soon as the possibility was mentioned. I would assume that was how CO knew to work on it.
I also know that if someone brings a potential solution to an issue we have together I would try to work out the bugs with them before I started advertising it. Same as I do with any new product or service I offer in business. Same as we do/did with the CRM actually.
We did ask them for a closer look EVH, that is how they came up with the work around. I'm not going to kvetch about someone coming up with a solution to a problem we asked them to.
John Phillips Libertarian National Committee Region 6 Representative Cell 217-412-5973
On Oct 15, 2019 11:52 PM, Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org> wrote:
Policy Manual section 3.03.1, titled "Affiliate Relationships" requires that, "Special agreements with states require the approval of the LNC."
Part of the reason for that is to have even-handed treatment of all affiliates.
-Alicia
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 9:40 PM Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org> wrote:
Also, does that mean that the LNC will be eating the full amount of the credit card processing fees for the state's portion of the proceeds? I would object to us underwriting an affiliate's fundraising drive in that manner.
-Alicia
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 9:37 PM Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org> wrote:
There are some political ramifications to rolling this out for only one state with only a few days left before the delegate allocation deadline. Granted CO is the state that is arranging the phone effort to boost their memberships, but for the LNC to be offering help to one state at this last-minute-before-the-deadline is gonna look a bit unfair to other state affiliates competing for the same delegate allocations.
-Alicia
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 3:33 PM Daniel Fishman <dan.fishman@lphq.org> wrote:
Please visit https://www.lp.org/colorado-national-combined-membership/
Password is (Not shown on forwarded)
History behind this. A few months ago Jess Mears held a webinar with state and county membership directors and invited me to address questions about the possibility of a joint membership form, which had come up in a previous conversation.
I had prior to the meeting consulted with Robert Kraus about the FEC implications and we agreed it could be done with states that are FEC filers. I discussed this in the Membership Directors meeting, and described essentially the webpage listed above. There was some interest among the participants.
Fast forward to last week and Colorado approached me with a plan. They are hiring a telemarketer to call all the registered Libertarians in Colorado and are going to get them to become members at national as well as make a donation to LPCO.
The page has cleared APRC and is explicitly approved by the LPCO chair. It has been suggested I notify the LNC of this plan and ask if there are strenuous objections to making this publicly available. LPCO has a communication going out tomorrow, and they would like to advertise this page.
To anticipate other questions, we can make a page like this available to any state that is a FEC filers. I would need a formal request from the state chair to proceed.
Your reply is appreciated.
Dan
Dan Fishman, Executive Director, Libertarian Party
--
From the FEC:
LIBERTARIAN PARTY OF GEORGIA LIBERTARIAN PARTY OF ILLINOIS LIBERTARIAN ASSOCIATION OF MASSACHUSETTS LIBERTARIAN PARTY OF ALABAMA LIBERTARIAN PARTY OF ARKANSAS LIBERTARIAN PARTY OF UTAH LIBERTARIAN PARTY OF COLORADO LIBERTARIAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE, INC. LIBERTARIAN NATIONAL CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE INC WAKE COUNTY LIBERTARIAN PARTY SOUTH CAROLINA LIBERTARIAN PARTY SCLP LIBERTARIAN PARTY OF INDIANA LIBERTARIAN PARTY OF NORTH CAROLINA LIBERTARIAN PARTY OF NEVADA LIBERTARIAN PARTY OF MICHIGAN EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, INC. LIBERTARIAN PARTY OF VIRGINIA DC LIBERTARIAN PARTY LIBERTARIAN PARTY OF OHIO LIBERTARIAN PARTY OF FLORIDA --- Daniel Fishman Executive Director The Libertarian Party Join Us <http://www.lp.org/join> On Wed, Oct 16, 2019 at 7:46 AM Joe Bishop-Henchman < joe.bishop-henchman@lp.org> wrote:
Do you have handy the list of states that are FEC filers and those that are not?
JBH
------------ Joe Bishop-Henchman LNC Member (At-Large) joe.bishop-henchman@lp.org www.facebook.com/groups/189510455174837
On 2019-10-16 04:04, Daniel Fishman via Lnc-business wrote:
ok, password is still in place. I will not remove the password from the page without the LNC's consent. I will wait till explicit consent comes through this thread. Colorado has resources poised to increase membership. And it should be pointed out that every state can increase membership to be counted towards delegate count right now using the traditional lp.org/join link.
--- Daniel Fishman Executive Director The Libertarian Party Join Us <http://www.lp.org/join>
On Wed, Oct 16, 2019 at 1:49 AM Caryn Ann Harlos via Lnc-business < lnc-business@hq.lp.org> wrote:
EVH is also right - this is part of my larger complaint of the LNC being kept in the dark. I was utterly surprised to see this come through APRC and the first time an LNC member hears of something like this should not be in APRC or when it goes public. We cannot possibly keep our duties if we are kept in the dark.
And don't anyone assume well at least the other officers know. No they don't.
*In Liberty,*
* Personal Note: I have what is commonly known as Asperger's Syndrome (part of the autism spectrum). This can affect inter-personal communication skills in both personal and electronic arenas. If anyone found anything offensive or overly off-putting (or some other social faux pas), please contact me privately and let me know. *
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 11:44 PM Elizabeth Van Horn via Lnc-business < lnc-business@hq.lp.org> wrote:
Forwarded to list.
--- Elizabeth Van Horn
-------- Original Message --------
SUBJECT: Re: Colorado joint fundraising efforts.
DATE: 2019-10-16 01:11
FROM: Elizabeth Van Horn <elizabeth.vanhorn@lp.org>
TO: John Phillips <john.phillips@lp.org>
CC: Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org>, Dan Fishman <dan.fishman@lphq.org>, LNC Gsuite Migration <lnctest@lphq.org>, Jess Mears <jess@lphq.org>
John,
I'm asking questions about how this has been handled. Which is what any LNC can, and should, be doing. I'd appreciate you not characterizing a legitimate concern as "kvetch".
--- Elizabeth Van Horn LNC Region 3 Representative (IN, MI, OH, KY)
On 2019-10-16 01:04, John Phillips wrote:
Valid objection if there is a policy - and the one about timing and informing other affiliates is as well.
However, I did know that they were looking for an answer, and knew what the issue was, and informed my region of both the FEC issues, and another potential work around as soon as the possibility was mentioned. I would assume that was how CO knew to work on it.
I also know that if someone brings a potential solution to an issue we have together I would try to work out the bugs with them before I started advertising it. Same as I do with any new product or service I offer in business. Same as we do/did with the CRM actually.
We did ask them for a closer look EVH, that is how they came up with the work around. I'm not going to kvetch about someone coming up with a solution to a problem we asked them to.
John Phillips Libertarian National Committee Region 6 Representative Cell 217-412-5973
On Oct 15, 2019 11:52 PM, Alicia Mattson <alicia.mattson@lp.org> wrote:
Policy Manual section 3.03.1, titled "Affiliate Relationships" requires that, "Special agreements with states require the approval of the LNC."
Part of the reason for that is to have even-handed treatment of all affiliates.
-Alicia
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 9:40 PM Alicia Mattson < alicia.mattson@lp.org> wrote:
Also, does that mean that the LNC will be eating the full amount of the credit card processing fees for the state's portion of the proceeds? I would object to us underwriting an affiliate's fundraising drive in that manner.
-Alicia
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 9:37 PM Alicia Mattson < alicia.mattson@lp.org> wrote:
There are some political ramifications to rolling this out for only one state with only a few days left before the delegate allocation deadline. Granted CO is the state that is arranging the phone effort to boost their memberships, but for the LNC to be offering help to one state at this last-minute-before-the-deadline is gonna look a bit unfair to other state affiliates competing for the same delegate allocations.
-Alicia
On Tue, Oct 15, 2019 at 3:33 PM Daniel Fishman < dan.fishman@lphq.org> wrote:
Please visit https://www.lp.org/colorado-national-combined-membership/
Password is (Not shown on forwarded)
History behind this. A few months ago Jess Mears held a webinar with state and county membership directors and invited me to address questions about the possibility of a joint membership form, which had come up in a previous conversation.
I had prior to the meeting consulted with Robert Kraus about the FEC implications and we agreed it could be done with states that are FEC filers. I discussed this in the Membership Directors meeting, and described essentially the webpage listed above. There was some interest among the participants.
Fast forward to last week and Colorado approached me with a plan. They are hiring a telemarketer to call all the registered Libertarians in Colorado and are going to get them to become members at national as well as make a donation to LPCO.
The page has cleared APRC and is explicitly approved by the LPCO chair. It has been suggested I notify the LNC of this plan and ask if there are strenuous objections to making this publicly available. LPCO has a communication going out tomorrow, and they would like to advertise this page.
To anticipate other questions, we can make a page like this available to any state that is a FEC filers. I would need a formal request from the state chair to proceed.
Your reply is appreciated.
Dan
Dan Fishman, Executive Director, Libertarian Party
--
participants (4)
-
Caryn Ann Harlos -
Daniel Fishman -
Elizabeth Van Horn -
Joe Bishop-Henchman